What are the causes of birth defects?

Unfortunately it is not known what causes most birth defects. Sometimes birth defects just happen and no matter how much both parents prepare and prevent, the child would have been born with a birth defect either way. Some people call these types of birth defects “the moods of mother nature” and there is no way to anticipate them. Sometimes birth defects are caused by irresponsible behavior during pregnancy, such as smoking, illegal street drugs or prescription drugs.

What are the chances that my baby will be born with a birth defect?

In the United States, approximately 3 percent of all babies are born with a birth defect. The chances are usually higher for those women who engage in irresponsible behavior during pregnancy. At the same time, if a family member of yours has been born with a birth defect the chances increase slightly.

Are there any side effects of antibiotics?

While antibiotics can cure infections rather quickly, it is likely that each course of antibiotic given to a child can make future infections more difficult to treat. About 15 percent of children suffer from diarrhea or vomiting as a result of the medication and about 5 percent develop possible life threatening allergic reactions. Taken into consideration that every preschooler carries 1 to 2 pounds of bacteria, of which each has about 3.5 billion years of experience in surviving, antibiotics are an essential part of pediatrics.

How does asthma develop in children?

Children with asthma have inherited a genetic predisposition for the disease. Until today the genetics of asthma have not been fully understood, but it can be assumed that genetic predisposition combined with environmental influences create a favorable condition for the disease to develop.

Can asthma be cured?

Unfortunately, there is no cure for asthma. At the same time, asthma is a disease that is very manageable and there are specific criteria for control. This means that there are usually no urgent doctor visits, there is little or no interference with sport activities, there is a lack of need for intervention measures with an inhaler and there are no side effects from medication.

How can I put my baby asleep?

Many babies sleep most of the day, but then, when we are ready to go to bed at night, they are up and won’t let you get a good night of sleep. In those cases, where the baby would only fall asleep when it is close to you, you should try a swaddling blanket. Many babies like the snug feeling of being swaddled, as it gives them a feeling of security and comfort. At the same time, your baby might prefer to have their arms free.

If you have any questions for a Pediatricians, contact one of our Pittsburgh Pediatricians today.

	Did You Know?
	When Treating a Cold extra fluids are recommended Since it is caused by a virus, antibiotics do not work against the common cold. Extra fluids, a cool mist humidifier, and rest will likely help with some of his symptoms. Younger children, since they can't blow their nose, may benefit from using saline nasal drops and a bulb syringe to help keep their nasal passages clear.